North Korea has launched two projectiles toward the East Sea, also known as the Sea of Japan, according to South Korean officials.
The South Korean military told CNN that North Korea fired two unidentified projectiles from the Wonson area on Thursday morning -- Wednesday afternoon in the US -- and that the flight distance was approximately 430 kilometers.
The two unidentified projectiles were launched at 5:34 a.m. Thursday local time (4:34 p.m. ET Wednesday) and 5:57 a.m. local time (4:57 p.m. ET Wednesday), according to the South Korean military.
"Our military, in preparation for additional launches, is maintaining (its) readiness posture by monitoring related movements," an official in the South Korean Joint Chiefs of Staff office told CNN.
"The US and South Korea are in the process of analyzing the details in relation to the launches," the JCS said.
At this stage, the US believes North Korea launched at least one short range projectile, according to an initial assessment described by a US defense official.
The official added that the launch appears to resemble the May 2019 firing of two short-range missiles, which traveled approximately 260 miles.
A senior administration official told CNN that they are "aware of reports of a short-range projectile launched from North Korea" but declined to offer further comment.
The launches come as US national security adviser John Bolton -- a noted hawk on North Korea -- visited South Korea Wednesday to discuss bilateral strategic issues and just a few days after the North Koreans showcased photos of their leader Kim Jong Un touring what appeared to be a submarine, in another attempt to signal Pyongyang's military capabilities.
They also follow President Donald Trump's June meeting with Kim in the demilitarized zone and his brief foray into North Korea -- a high profile visit that has failed to yield any tangible signs of diplomatic progress toward the stated US goal of denuclearization.
"Trump's trip to Panmunjong didn't have its desired effect," Vipin Narang, an associate professor of political science at MIT told CNN. "There's no date for working level talks, instead, they're still testing -- Kim is touring potentially nuclear capable submarines and firing" missiles.
Narang said that based on the US official's description, at least one of the projectiles was likely a solid-fuel ballistic missile dubbed the Kimskander.
North Korea conducted a similar launch in May, its first since 2017, which served as a clear warning of Kim's frustration at the state of talks with the US, which had been deadlocked since Trump walked out of their Vietnam summit early in February.
A satellite image obtained by CNN at the time captured the missile's smoke trail.
Wednesday's launch was likely North Korea's response to the July 20 announcement that the US and South Korea will conduct joint military exercises as planned next month, in spite of Pyongyang's argument that doing so would breach the agreement President Donald Trump made with Kim, according to Narang.
Speaking of Wednesday's launches, Narang said they were "no more provocative than before," referring to similar tests Pyongyang conducted in May, "but still tit for tat."
"Kim clearly believes that's a violation of a personal commitment Trump made to him in Singapore," where the US president said the US would drop joint military exercises with South Korea, he told CNN, adding that if the exercises continue, "all bets are off."
"They are clearly signaling that this is a response or a foreshadowing of what might come," Narang added.
Joel Wit, a senior fellow at the Stimson Center and Director of 38 North, a website that tracks North Korea, agreed that Wednesday's tests are probably not the last move Pyongyang will make.
North Korea is possibly assembling a series of responses "that show, you know, they're tough guys," he said.
The release of the photos of Kim inspecting the submarine was likely not a coincidence, Wit told CNN.
"It wasn't an accident that someone took a picture of Kim standing in front of a submarine -- that's to show they're tough guys they're strong, they're not going to buckle under to anyone."
Wit urged a calm US response.
"I know a lot of people are going to say, 'We should respond, we should go to the UN,' but at this point, I don't see much point in doing anything," Wit said. "Going to the UN is just a dead end. It doesn't hurt us at all to stay calm and not fly off the handle. They'll test for whatever reasons they test, not because the Americans were tough on them."
